07/08/2001

US productivity rise confounds predictions

Despite gloomy predictions, business productivity in the United States leapt by 2.5 per cent during the second quarter of this year.

This is the largest increase in quarterly productivity - a key measure of output per worker in US business - since the second quarter of last year.

Analysts had predicted a gain of 1.5 per cent, with the news of a larger rise helping ease fears that the US was racing towards a recession.

Some had even predicted that the US markets could have crashed, had the productivity figure been weak.

Financial markets around the world have been nervous in recent weeks, as a string of poor corporate results, especially from the high-tech sector, raised fears of a global economic slowdown.

Wall Street cheered the productivity news, although share prices were depressed by separate concerns over earnings from semiconductor companies.

Particular positive emphasis was placed on the news that unit labour costs had risen by only 2.1 per cent in the quarter, far less than analysts' expectations of 3 per cent.

(GB)

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