28/11/2018

84 New HIV Cases Diagnosed In NI Last Year

Over 80 new cases of HIV were diagnosed in Northern Ireland last year, according to a new report by the Public Health Agency (PHA).

A total of 1,073 people in the region are now living with the condition. The HIV surveillance in Northern Ireland 2018 study shows that 84 of these cases were diagnosed in 2017.

The human immunodeficiency virus damages the cells in the immune system and weakens the carrier's ability to fight everyday infections and disease.

The figures emerged ahead of World Aids Day on Saturday 01 December, as the PHA launched a campaign to encourage anyone at risk to get tested. Life expectancy can be near-normal if diagnosed early and treated promptly.

Dr Claire Neill, Specialist Registrar with the PHA, said: "Many people living with HIV have no obvious signs or symptoms, so the only way of knowing if you have the virus is by taking a test. It is important not to delay if you have put yourself at risk. Seek advice and take the test as soon as you can.

"A significant number of people are being diagnosed at a late stage, which means that the virus may have already had a significant impact on their health.

"It is estimated that the majority of onward transmission is from those with undiagnosed HIV. Once diagnosed, individuals are less likely to pass on their infection due to treatment and changing their behaviour, so it is essential for both the person with HIV and anyone with whom they may have sex, that the condition is diagnosed early."

The key routes of transmission remain to be sexual contact involving men who have sex with men (MSM) and sexual contact between men and women.

During 2017, of the 84 new cases diagnosed in Northern Ireland, 45 (54%) occurred through MSM transmission, while 26 (31%) occurred through heterosexual transmission. 31 (41%) new HIV diagnoses were made at a late stage.

Dr Neill continued: "People are still contracting HIV here, so I want to stress the importance of taking steps to reduce your likelihood of getting the virus. If you have unprotected sex, you could effectively be sleeping with everyone your partner's ever slept with, putting yourself at risk of getting HIV or another STI. If you are sexually active, use condoms, limit your number of sexual partners and get tested if you think you might be at risk."

NI Chief Medical Officer Dr Michael McBride added that the PHA figures show the condition is on the rise in Northern Ireland, and urged anyone at risk to take protective measures.

"Many of the HIV diagnoses are being made late, years after the infection was acquired, despite the fact that early diagnosis and treatment significantly improves the prognosis," he said.

"If you think you have put yourself at risk, get tested early so you can benefit from the excellent treatments available."


Related Northern Ireland News Stories
Click here for the latest headlines.

25 November 2024
Other News In Brief
DfC Launch Public Consultation On Gender Pay Gap A consultation on proposed changes to Section 19 of the Employment Act (Northern Ireland) relating to the requirements for employers to publish information on the pay of male and female employees has been launched by the Department for Communities.
29 November 2019
84 New HIV Cases Diagnosed In 2018
More than 80 new cases of HIV were diagnosed in Northern Ireland last year, it's been revealed. The Public Health Agency is encouraging everyone to practise safer sex and get tested early if they have put themselves at risk. The warning comes ahead of World AIDS day, Sunday 01 December.
01 December 2016
103 New HIV Cases Diagnosed In NI In 2015
Although HIV prevalence in Northern Ireland remains lower than in the other UK countries, the percentage increase in annual new diagnoses in NI between 2005 and 2015 is highest of the UK countries, according to the Public Health Agency (PHA).
01 December 2015
10% Rise In Number Of NI People Living With HIV
The number of people living with HIV in Northern has increased by 10%, according to new figures. 809 people were diagnosed with HIV last year compared to 783 in 2013. The 'HIV surveillance in Northern Ireland 2015' report published by the Public Health Agency (PHA) also shows 94 new cases of HIV were diagnosed in Northern Ireland in 2014.
01 December 2009
HIV Cases Rising Across Ireland
The often deadly Aids infection knowns no geographical and political boundaries as the number of new cases of HIV - which leads to Aids - in both Northern Ireland and the Irish Republic are rocketing.