The Public Health Agency (PHA) is reminding the public of the importance of thorough and regular handwashing, particularly during family days out this spring and summer, ahead of World Hand Hygiene Day this Sunday (5th May).

Good hand hygiene is crucial to prevent the spread of infections that can be picked up from animals or contaminated water.

Caroline McGeary, Infection Prevention and Control Lead Nurse at the PHA, said: "The spring and summer months are filled with days out with the family, but we want people to have pleasant memories, so it's important for the whole family to practise good personal hygiene by washing their hands frequently and thoroughly with soap and hot running water when out and about."

She highlighted specific risks associated with common outings. "All animals naturally carry a range of organisms, some of which can be transmitted to humans and can potentially cause severe infection, particularly in young children. For example, Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) and cryptosporidium are easily passed from animals to children, and symptoms include vomiting, abdominal cramps and diarrhoea."  Ms McGeary added: "Cryptosporidium is another organism which causes an infection of the gastrointestinal tract. Symptoms include vomiting, abdominal cramps and watery diarrhoea. Cryptosporidium is a leading cause of infectious diarrhoea in humans in the UK and can occur through contaminated recreational waters, including swimming pools."

The PHA advises following these simple steps to reduce the risk of illness:

Advice for farm visits:

• Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water and dry with paper towels after touching animals or surfaces.

• Always wash hands before eating or drinking and after using the toilet.

Advice for swimmers:

• Avoid swimming if you have diarrhoea or have had it within the last 48 hours.

• Shower before entering the pool.

• Wash hands after using the toilet or changing nappies.

• Ensure babies and young children wear appropriate swimming nappies and take regular toilet breaks.

• Try not to swallow pool water.

The PHA stresses that antibacterial hand gels and wipes are not a substitute for proper handwashing with soap and running water, as they may not remove all germs effectively. Gels can, however, offer additional protection after thorough handwashing.

"A responsible adult should always supervise children's personal hygiene to make sure it is carried out properly. By being aware and by taking some simple steps, we can all help to avoid illness and enjoy a fun day out," concluded Caroline McGeary.