25/03/2004

100 countries back UN's anti-tobacco campaign

One hundred countries representing 4.5 billion people have signed a global treaty aimed at curbing tobacco use, which now claims nearly five million lives every year, the UN health agency reported today.

The milestone was reached with this week’s signatures by Ecuador and the Republic of Congo of the UN World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), which requires countries to restrict tobacco advertising, sponsorship and promotion, set new labelling and clean indoor air controls and strengthen legislation to clamp down on tobacco smuggling.

WHO Director-General Lee Jong-wook praised the signatories for protecting their populations from tobacco-related diseases.

He called on all remaining nations to sign the Convention, the first international treaty negotiated under WHO auspices, and on all signatories who have not yet ratified it to do so. The FCTC will enter into force and become legally binding 90 days after the 40th ratification. So far nine countries have ratified it. Three months remain before the end of the signature period - after that, nations can directly adopt the treaty as law without having signed it in a process called “accession”.

At the time of its unanimous adoption last May by WHO’s 192 members, the agency warned that the annual death toll of 4.9 million, if left unchecked, could double by 2020.

Seven out of every 10 tobacco-related deaths occur in developing countries, according to the WHO. At current rates, the total number of tobacco users is expected to rise to 1.7 billion by 2025 from 1.3 billion now.

The European Community (EC) has also signed the treaty as a regional economic integration organization, while its member states sign and ratify the treaty individually.

(gmcg)

Related UK National News Stories
Click here for the latest headlines.

21 May 2003
WHO vote will see UK smoking curbed
Radical measures from the World Health Organisation could see smoking reduced dramatically in the UK.
07 August 2003
WHO urges governments to do more to help smokers quit
The World Health Organization (WHO) has today urged governments to include "smoking cessation and treatment services" as part of comprehensive tobacco control programmes.
09 July 2010
Medics Warn Over 'Smoking Loophole'
Top medical professionals have this week warned against any weakening of the tobacco display ban that they said could lead to loopholes being abused by the tobacco industry.
22 October 2007
Brown Defends EU Treaty In Commons
Prime Minister Gordon Brown has defended the new EU Reform Treaty in the House of Commons. Mr Brown told the Commons on Monday that MPs would be given a chance to debate the treaty and asked if they tought it should be ratified. However, his government are facing calls from the Conservatives to hold a referendum on the document.
16 April 2010
£225m Tobacco Price Fixing Fine
Two tobacco manufacturers and ten retailers have been fined a total of £225m by the Office of Fair Trading (OFT) for engaging in unlawful practices in relation to retail prices.