18/06/2004

Thousands of European child deaths linked to poor environment

Indoor air pollution, unsafe water, lead and injuries account for the deaths of third of children across Europe, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO).

In a report, to be published in the Lancet tomorrow, experts assessed for the first time the overall impact of the environment on child health in the WHO European Region.

There are 100,000 child deaths in Europe every year, representing 6 million years of healthy life lost.

Injury is the leading cause of death among children and adolescents from birth to 19 years across the WHO European Region, with the highest proportion of deaths among teenagers (15-19 years). Up to 13,000 children aged 0-4 years die from particulate matter outdoor air pollution and 10,000 as a result of solid fuel use at home.

In children aged 0-14 years, 13,000 deaths are due to poor water and sanitation.

The Environmental Burden of Disease study, supported by WHO and carried out by the Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of Udine and the Burlo Garofalo Institute for Child Health in Trieste, provides the base for an action plan to be tabled for adoption by Europe's ministers of health and environment gathering in Budapest on 23-25 June 2004.

"Although the report carries some ominous warnings, it also opens the door to a healthier future for Europe's children," Dr Marc Danzon, WHO Regional Director for Europe, said.

"In order to know which interventions and strategies to use, governments must first be able to assess and compare the magnitude of risks accurately. This unique report presents data in a comparative and internally consistent way, thus providing a framework for policy-makers to prioritise actions and protect our children's health from environmental hazards."

The children's environment and health action plan for Europe (CEHAPE) defines priority actions to reduce exposure, prevent injuries and achieve substantial public health gains. For example, phasing out lead from petrol has proven effective at reducing brain disorders associated with elevated blood lead levels. Similarly, multisectoral approaches including engineering, educational and law enforcement interventions have been shown to reduce injury incidence and consequences.

(gmcg)

Related UK National News Stories
Click here for the latest headlines.

12 December 2012
One In Three Year Six Children Overweight
One in three final year primary school children are overweight or obese. The percentage of final year – Year 6 - primary school children (generally aged ten to 11) who were overweight or obese increased to 33.9 per cent in 2011/12, up from 33.4 per cent in the previous year.
26 January 2012
Govt To Focus On Health 'Outcomes' For Children
Improving health care for children and young people will receive a boost later this year, according to Health Secretary Andrew Lansley.
08 December 2003
Stark BMA report paints gloomy picture of teen health
A report from the British Medical Association (BMA) has presented a gloomy assessment of the health of the nation's teenagers.
07 July 2006
Poorest children have highest death from injury risk
Children from the poorest families in England and Wales face greater risks of dying from injury than children in all other social groups, a study has claimed. Ten years ago, the death rate from injury and poisoning for children in the lowest social class was five times greater than that for children in the highest social class.
15 February 2005
Conservatives unveil immigrant health check plans
The Conservatives have unveiled plans to make immigrants coming to Britain undergo a system of compulsory medical checks, in order to reduce health risks posed by immigration.