18/10/2006

Breast screening 'could lead to unnecessary treatment'

Breast cancer screening could lead to some women receiving unnecessary treatment, according to a new study.

A study by researchers at the Nordic Cochrane Centre found that for every 2,000 women screened over a decade, one would have their life prolonged, but ten would have to undergo unnecessary treatment.

The study also found that another 200 of those women would go on to receive 'false positive' results – a result which indicated that they had cancer but was later found out to be wrong – which led to unnecessary distress and anxiety.

Around 1.4 million women in England were screened for breast cancer in 2003-04, with more than 11,000 being diagnosed with cancer.

Speaking to the 'Daily Telegraph', Michael Baum, professor of surgery at University College London, said: “This latest evidence shifts the balance even further towards harm and away from benefits. If this report stands up, the NHS screening programme should be referred to the National Institute for Clinical Excellence to decide whether it should be closed down.”

However, Jeremy Hughes, Chief Executive of Breakthrough Breast Cancer, said: “When early changes are picked up by screening, it is not currently possible to predict whether or not they will progress and so treatment is usually offered to prevent breast cancer from developing.

“It's important women are given clear information about their treatment options. Early detection saves lives. Women over 50 should not be discouraged from taking up their screening appointments.”

(KMcA)

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