10/06/2002

Report reveals reasons for UK’s long working hours

According to the latest figures from the Employment Relations Research Series, workers in the UK have the longest hours in Europe because they want to increase pay and also because of the sheer volume of work needed to be addressed.

The recent report from the group brings together research which looks at working time patterns in the UK and makes comparisons with EU and other developed countries, with a view to explaining why the UK workforce has some of the longest working hours in Europe.

Interest in this topic was stimulated by the emerging debate within government, industry and other organisations about the effectiveness of long hours working, particularly with respect to organisational performance and increasing productivity. It was commissioned against the background of increasing demands for better work-life balance and new government measures to tackle long hours working; most notably the Working Time Regulations that came into force on 1 October 1998 (WTR).

The report shows that 11% of employees in the UK work long hours, with men significantly more likely to work longer hours than women. The report also shows clear life cycles with people aged between 30 and 49 being the most likely to work over and above 48 hours a week.

The impact of long hours on employers and employees is less clear. The report states that overall it is not possible to establish conclusively whether long hours has beneficial, detrimental or neutral overall effects.

However the report does show clear correlation between long hours working and deterioration of task performance.

Manual and non-manual workers give significantly different reasons for long hours working. The reasons given for long hours working depend greatly on whether overtime is paid or not paid.

However the most common reasons for working long hours are to increase pay (where overtime is paid) or to meet the needs of the job (where it is not paid).

The report further shows that the proportion of UK employees working hours has increased over the last decade.

Uniquely, in the UK this has been accompanied by a growing polarisation in working hours with some groups working longer and other working shorter hours.

(AMcE)

Related Northern Ireland Business News Stories
Click here for the latest headlines.

15 November 2024
Electric Shock Report To Launch At NI's Premier Electrical Industry Event
A new report aimed at tackling the widespread underreporting of electric shocks within the electrical industry in Northern Ireland will be launched later this month, as part of the Electrical Training Trust's (ETT) 'Save Our Sparks' campaign.
06 September 2005
‘Smarter working’ could reduce long hours, report claims
Working smarter, not longer, hours is the key to improving employee satisfaction and productivity, a new report has claimed.
25 February 2005
Work your proper hours today, TUC says
The Trade Union Congress (TUC) is urging workers to work only their contracted hours and take a proper lunch break, to mark 'Work Your Proper Hours' day.
17 September 2001
Report suggests it’s time to get flexible with working hours
A recent report from The Industrial Society has suggested that when it comes to balancing working time with private life, UK employees would like to have more choice over when they work. According to the research, employees with more choice over their working time feel less stressed, and are more able to successfully balance home and work.
09 February 2011
Belfast College To Lose 200 Staff
Belfast Metropolitan College has confirmed it is likely to shed more than 200 jobs in restructuring plans. The college has finished a 90-day consultation period with unions about the plans - although it also admitted that talks had "broken down".