Dog breeding and animal husbandry services cover the planned mating, care and rearing of dogs, as well as practical support with their day-to-day welfare. Breeders may select suitable dogs for mating, monitor pregnancies, provide a safe environment for whelping and care for the dam and puppies. Puppies are typically socialised and accustomed to routine handling before leaving for new homes, with information about feeding, vaccinations, worming and their early care. Animal husbandry may also include feeding, grooming, exercise, cleaning living areas, observing animals for signs of illness and arranging veterinary attention. Some providers offer advice or assistance with breeding records, pedigrees, puppy development and responsible ownership. The services available vary, and customers should establish how animals are housed and cared for, what health checks are carried out and what support is provided after a puppy is placed.