General secondary education businesses are schools that provide broad, structured learning for pupils typically aged 11 to 16, covering the middle and later years of compulsory education. They teach a range of subjects, commonly including English, mathematics, science, humanities, languages, arts, technology and physical education. Teaching is organised into year groups and lessons, with assessment used to monitor progress and help pupils prepare for further study or training. Many schools prepare pupils for GCSEs or other recognised qualifications, while some also provide education for ages 16 to 18 through sixth forms, offering A levels, vocational courses or other post-16 programmes. Alongside academic teaching, schools usually provide pastoral support, attendance and behaviour guidance, careers advice and activities such as sport, clubs and educational visits.