Driveway businesses design, install, resurface and repair vehicle access areas for homes and commercial premises. Work may include preparing the ground, removing an existing surface, excavating and laying a suitable sub-base, and finishing the driveway with materials such as block paving, tarmac, concrete, gravel, resin-bound surfacing or natural stone. Some contractors also install paths, steps, edging and entrance areas as part of a wider paving project. Services can include assessing access and ground conditions, arranging drainage to manage surface water, and carrying out maintenance such as cleaning, re-sanding paving joints, sealing surfaces or replacing damaged sections. The appropriate design and materials depend on factors such as vehicle use, slope, soil, drainage and the appearance of the property. Contractors may also advise on planning or drainage requirements where these apply, and can provide estimates and details of the proposed work before installation.