24/09/2008
Controversial Drug 'Should Not Be Given To Young Children'
A controversial drug that is used to calm down hyperactive children should not be prescribed to those under the age of a five, a new report has advised.
The guidelines issued by the National institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (Nice) and the National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health said drugs like Ritalin (methylphenidate) should be avoided.
Instead parents with children suffering from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) should be given training to recognise and help children with the disorder. Teachers should also be involved in the management of school age children, the guidelines stated.
ADHD is a common behavioural disorder in children and young people estimated to affect up to 3% of school-age children in the UK, and about 2% of adults worldwide.
Most of the estimated 365,000 children in Britain who have ADHD receive no treatment at all.
The causes of the disorder are generally unclear, but are thought to include both genetic and environmental influences. Diet may be involved, with links to fizzy drinks a possible cause.
Dr Tim Kendall, a consultant psychiatrist from Sheffield and Joint Director of the National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health, helped draw up the guidelines.
He said: "There is an over-reliance on medicines. Quite commonly, people tend to revert to offering methylphenidate or atomoxetene. When they do that it's not always because there's a good balance of risk ad benefits.
"It's because the child has got what appears to be ADHD and that's what's available."
Dr Kendall added: "It's easier to prescribe a drug when other options like parent training programmes are not available."
A number of common side effects can occur when taking Ritalin, these include nervousness, insomnia, weight loss as well as an erratic heartbeat, nausea, headaches and dizziness.
They aim of the guidelines are to provide a blueprint of best practice for identifying and treating children with ADHD in England and Wales and combat excess use of drugs.
(JM)
The guidelines issued by the National institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (Nice) and the National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health said drugs like Ritalin (methylphenidate) should be avoided.
Instead parents with children suffering from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) should be given training to recognise and help children with the disorder. Teachers should also be involved in the management of school age children, the guidelines stated.
ADHD is a common behavioural disorder in children and young people estimated to affect up to 3% of school-age children in the UK, and about 2% of adults worldwide.
Most of the estimated 365,000 children in Britain who have ADHD receive no treatment at all.
The causes of the disorder are generally unclear, but are thought to include both genetic and environmental influences. Diet may be involved, with links to fizzy drinks a possible cause.
Dr Tim Kendall, a consultant psychiatrist from Sheffield and Joint Director of the National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health, helped draw up the guidelines.
He said: "There is an over-reliance on medicines. Quite commonly, people tend to revert to offering methylphenidate or atomoxetene. When they do that it's not always because there's a good balance of risk ad benefits.
"It's because the child has got what appears to be ADHD and that's what's available."
Dr Kendall added: "It's easier to prescribe a drug when other options like parent training programmes are not available."
A number of common side effects can occur when taking Ritalin, these include nervousness, insomnia, weight loss as well as an erratic heartbeat, nausea, headaches and dizziness.
They aim of the guidelines are to provide a blueprint of best practice for identifying and treating children with ADHD in England and Wales and combat excess use of drugs.
(JM)
Related UK National News Stories
Click here for the latest headlines.
07 November 2008
Head Injury Link With Hyperactivity Probed
Head injury in young children is not a cause of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but early injury may be associated with a subsequent diagnosis of ADHD, concludes a study published on the leading medical website, bmj.com today.
Head Injury Link With Hyperactivity Probed
Head injury in young children is not a cause of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but early injury may be associated with a subsequent diagnosis of ADHD, concludes a study published on the leading medical website, bmj.com today.
31 August 2005
One in ten children suffers mental disorder, study claims
One in ten children has a clinically recognisable mental disorder, a new survey has claimed. The survey of children, aged between 5 and 16 in private households in England, Scotland and Wales, was carried out by the Office of National Statistics, between March and June 2004.
One in ten children suffers mental disorder, study claims
One in ten children has a clinically recognisable mental disorder, a new survey has claimed. The survey of children, aged between 5 and 16 in private households in England, Scotland and Wales, was carried out by the Office of National Statistics, between March and June 2004.
18 September 2006
Many ADHD pupils 'excluded from school'
More than a third of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have been excluded from school, a new report has claimed. The survey of over 500 families, carried out by the Attention Deficit Disorder Information and Support Service found that 39% had had a child excluded from class, with 11% of those being permanent exclusions.
Many ADHD pupils 'excluded from school'
More than a third of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have been excluded from school, a new report has claimed. The survey of over 500 families, carried out by the Attention Deficit Disorder Information and Support Service found that 39% had had a child excluded from class, with 11% of those being permanent exclusions.
23 May 2013
Charities Highlight Rise In Children Abusing Children
Children’s charities have warned that an increasing number of children are being abused by other children, adding that their helplines have seen a growing number of calls from children about sexual abuse.
Charities Highlight Rise In Children Abusing Children
Children’s charities have warned that an increasing number of children are being abused by other children, adding that their helplines have seen a growing number of calls from children about sexual abuse.
19 April 2012
Children's Society Warns Benefit Changes Could Leave Children Hungry
A children’s charity has warned that plans to simplify the welfare system could result in thousands of England's poorest children missing out on free school meals. The meals are linked to low-income benefits that are among those merging into a single Universal Credit in 2013.
Children's Society Warns Benefit Changes Could Leave Children Hungry
A children’s charity has warned that plans to simplify the welfare system could result in thousands of England's poorest children missing out on free school meals. The meals are linked to low-income benefits that are among those merging into a single Universal Credit in 2013.
-
Northern Ireland WeatherToday:A showery start with outbreaks most frequent north of Lough Neagh and through the morning, before dwindling during the afternoon as the northwest breezes ease and brighter spells of weak sunshine prosper. Maximum temperature 8 °C.Tonight:A dry night, save for a few light showers around the coasts, with prolonged clear spells and light winds bringing a frosty dawn for many in central and southern parts. Minimum temperature -3 °C.